really gets your point across рџ‰.It is easy to get our hands on millions of words of text. With so many options to choose from, itвЂ™s time to make sure that text you send at 2:30 a.m. In other words, sarcasmвЂ™s subtlety means that the algorithms require more specification in their coding вЂ“ unless you #sarcasm, of course. But in order to correctly detect sarcasm, researchers found that algorithms need both linguistic (language) and semantic (meaning) information built in. The formulas were able to identify language thatвЂ™s outright rude pretty easily. A study that included sarcastic tweets found that tweeters who include the hashtag #sarcasm tend to use more interjections (wow!) and positive wording for negative situations in their sarcastic tweets.ДЄlgorithms have actually been built to determine the presence of sarcasm and rudeness in tweets, user reviews and online conversations. Lastly, social media platforms like Twitter have given writers even more tools to allow people to communicate their intent. My favorite!вЂ™ Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA We can italicize or bold words to change the way that a reader interprets the message. If weвЂ™re talking about email, we also have modifications that that can be made to text. рџ‘ (12:30 a.m.)ДЄmbiguity reduced, and facial expression taken care of. рџ‚ (12:05 a.m.)Дate: It really, could not have gone better. You can probably include an emoji to make it clearer to a reader something was meant sarcastically.Дate: That was the most fun IвЂ™ve had in years. The digital age has developed some ways to mitigate some of the tortuous ambiguity. And the recipient could come to a lot of conclusions.ДЇear not. Was the date really that good? Did they really seem like they had that much fun? Or are they just a jerk lamenting the wasted time? All valid questions. (12:05 a.m.)Дate: Really, it could not have gone better. So after what you thought was an unexceptional first date вЂ“ exactly how do you interpret the following flurry of texts?Дate: That was the most fun IвЂ™ve had in years. And if you donвЂ™t know the person all that well, there goes your last potential cue: history. There are no facial cues, no vocal tones and maybe even a delayed response if a person canвЂ™t text you back immediately. YouвЂ™ll also be firmly grounded in the real-time context of the situation, so when they say, вЂњMan, nice job ironing your clothes,вЂќ you can look down вЂ“ and see your wrinkled shirt.ДЄll of these cues have been researched, and we know enough about them that we have the ability to artificially make a sincerely spoken statement sound sarcastic.ДЄnd yet when we text, a lot of that information goes missing. Equally or more helpful, the tone of their voice will likely change, too вЂ“ they may sound more intense or draw out certain phrases. When you have a conversation with someone face-to-face (or FaceTime-to-FaceTime) and they say something sarcastic, youвЂ™ll see their facial expression, and they may look slightly bemused or tense. The problem is that a lot of previous studies of sarcasm have been done on spoken sarcasm, which tends to give listeners cues. Studies have examined the use of sarcasm in a variety of everyday situations, whether itвЂ™s at work to give criticism or praise, or in situations where social norms get violated. But written messages donвЂ™t always get that attitude across or give you much else to go on. When delivered in person, sarcasm tends to assume a cutting, bitter tone. Sarcasm thrives in ambiguous situations вЂ“ and thatвЂ™s the main issue. Studying the use of email, researchers found writers who think theyвЂ™re being obviously sarcastic still confuse readers. Studies have shown that people realize that they have a tough time interpreting sarcasm in writing. Nonetheless, the struggle to interpret written sarcasm is real. So thereвЂ™s one thing to look for: How well does the attitude the writer is conveying agree with the situation and the person? But if your friend knows youвЂ™re usually much later, they could be sincere. Was the friend being sarcastic or sincere? The later you are, the more upset theyвЂ™ll likely be, and the higher the probability their response is a sarcastic jab. Should be there in 10.ДЇriend: IвЂ™m glad you were watching the clock today.

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